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Spain is a country with a multi-faceted history, encompassing everything from ancient civilisations and one of the world’s largest and most powerful empires to a central position in European cultural life today.
Historical background
Prehistory and ancient times: The region has been inhabited since the stone age and it was an important part of the Iberian, Phoenician and Roman worlds. Significant traces of the Roman empire remain, in the form of cities, roads and aqueducts such as those at Tarragona and Mérida, for example. The middle ages: For several centuries Spain was partially under Islamic rule (Al-Andalus), this had a strong impact on architecture, science and culture. In the Reconquista period the Christian monarchy of Spain was able to reclaim territories and lands and this also helped to lay the foundations for the modern nation state of Spain we see today. The imperial age: In the 16th and 17th centuries Spain was a global imperial power with large colonies in the Americas and in Asia. Cities such as Sevilla and Madrid became important centres for culture and trade at this time. The modern era: Spain underwent significant upheavals and social change in the 19th and 20th centuries, including civil war and dictatorship, eventually emerging as a modern democracy and a member of the EU, with a strong national economy and culture.
Culture and traditions
Spanish culture is colourful, passionate and also deeply rooted in regional traditions, food, music and celebrations.
Important cultural highlights
Traditions and festivals
Summary
Spain is a country full of contrasts – from sunny islands and dramatic coastlines to historical cities and intensely passionate festivals. It’s a place where history, art and tradition coexist side by side with a modern, lively and high spirited society. To sail in Spain is to experience a rich culture, considerable diversity, fantastic coastal landscapes and a warm welcome from the locals. Spain offers some of the best waters for sailing in Europe, with great variation: from the glittering blue waters of the Mediterranean in the Balearic islands and along the Costa Brava to the stronger winds of the Atlantic coast in the North and the tropical climate of the Canary islands. The four principal sailing regions are the Balearics, the Costa Brava, the Costa del Sol and the Canaries.
1. The Balearic islands (Mallorca, Menorca, Ibiza, Formentera)
The Balearic islands are Spain’s best known sailing region, famous for crystal clear waters, impressive cliffs, calm bays and lively little harbours. Mallorca is the largest of the islands and offers everything from the cosmopolitan city of Palma to untouched little bays and inlets. Menorca is a little calmer, Ibiza is world famous for its nightlife and yet also for fantastic natural harbours whereas Formentera is a tranquil island with great beaches.
Suggested itineraries with sailing distances in nautical miles
Palma (Mallorca) → Cabrera → Ibiza → Formentera → Palma
Total: ca 100 nm Visit the nature reserve at Cabrera and experience the parties and nightlife on Ibiza as well as the white sand beaches of Formentera.
Mallorca circular sail: Palma → Alcudia → Cala Ratjada → Porto Cristo → Palma
Total: ca 82 nm Take the opportunity to explore beautiful beaches as well as charming cities.
2. Costa Brava (Catalonia)
The Costa Brava is a beautiful and yet more arid section of the coast, with deep bays, cliffs and picturesque little fishing villages. The region has an artistic and laid-back vibe and it is a favourite for sailors who want to combine nature and culture experiences.
Suggested itinerary with sailing distances in nautical miles
Barcelona → Blanes → Tossa de Mar → Palamós → L’Escala → Roses → Barcelona
Total: ca 115 nm A perfect itinerary to experience the nature and culture along this coast.
3. The Costa del Sol (Andalusia)
The Costa del Sol has a sunny climate, long beaches and great services for sailors. Harbours such as Marbella and Málaga are very modern and have an exclusive feel. The region is perfect for easier sailing, in shorter stages per day.
Suggested itineraries with sailing distances in nautical miles
Marbella → Estepona → Sotogrande → Gibraltar
Total: ca 45 nm Enjoy good food, golf courses and small Spanish cities.
Circular sail: Málaga → Fuengirola → Marbella → Málaga
Total: ca 55 nm
4. The Canary islands
The Canary islands have a stable, sub-tropical climate and are one of Europe’s best winter sailing destinations. Volcanic landscapes, black sand beaches and the deep blue of the ocean all combine to provide a different type of sailing experience.
Suggested itineraries with sailing distances in nautical miles
Tenerife → La Gomera → El Hierro → La Palma → Tenerife
Total: ca 155 nm A challenging itinerary combining dramatic landscapes and peaceful harbours.
Gran Canaria → Lanzarote → Fuerteventura → Gran Canaria
Total: ca 230 nm Perfect for long distance sailors and with many interesting stops.
Summary
Spain offers very varied sailing – from the calm, blue waters of the Mediterranean to the stronger winds of the Atlantic and the sub-tropical Canary islands. Weather conditions are generally favourable, with stable winds and numerous great harbours. The Balearic islands and the Costa Brava suit both beginners and experienced sailors perfectly whilst the Canary islands offer a fantastic opportunity for those wishing to sail in winter.
